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South Hackensack, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°51′53″N 74°02′53″W / 40.864801°N 74.048115°W / 40.864801; -74.048115
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

South Hackensack, New Jersey
Township
South Hackensack Municipal Complex
South Hackensack Municipal Complex
Nickname: 
"Bergen County's Original Small Town"[1]
Location of South Hackensack in Bergen County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of South Hackensack in Bergen County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Bergen County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of South Hackensack, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of South Hackensack, New Jersey
South Hackensack is located in Bergen County, New Jersey
South Hackensack
South Hackensack
Location in Bergen County
South Hackensack is located in New Jersey
South Hackensack
South Hackensack
Location in New Jersey
South Hackensack is located in the United States
South Hackensack
South Hackensack
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°51′53″N 74°02′53″W / 40.864801°N 74.048115°W / 40.864801; -74.048115[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedNovember 5, 1935
Government
[7]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorGary Brugger (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5]
 • Municipal clerkDonna Gambutti[6]
Area
[2]
 • Total
0.75 sq mi (1.94 km2)
 • Land0.72 sq mi (1.86 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)  4.27%
 • Rank525th of 565 in state
70th of 70 in county[2]
Elevation
[8]
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total
2,701
 • Estimate 
(2023)[10]
2,700
 • Rank460th of 565 in state
67th of 70 in county[11]
 • Density3,768.5/sq mi (1,455.0/km2)
  • Rank175th of 565 in state
37th of 70 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07606[12][13]
Area code(s)201[14]
FIPS code3400368970[2][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882226[2][17]
Websitewww.southhackensacknj.org

South Hackensack is a township in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 2,701,[9] an increase of 323 (+13.6%) from the 2010 census count of 2,378,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 129 (+5.7%) from the 2,249 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

South Hackensack was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on November 15, 1935, replacing Lodi Township, based on the results of a referendum held November 5, 1935, which passed by a margin of 309 to 15.[21][22] The township's name derives from its location relative to Hackensack.[22]

Geography

[edit]
Entering the western exclave from Wallington along CR 61 (Main Street) eastbound
Entering the southeastern exclave from Carlstadt along Central Boulevard northbound

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 0.75 square miles (1.94 km2), including 0.72 square miles (1.86 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) of water (4.27%).[2][3]

After several boroughs were formed within the limits of Lodi Township, what remains as South Hackensack is divided into three noncontiguous sections. The northeastern, primary residential section is adjacent to Hackensack, Little Ferry and Teterboro. A small western portion, known as Garfield Park, lies in between Garfield, Lodi, Wallington and Wood-Ridge,[23] while a southern sliver containing only industrial properties lies in the Meadowlands between Carlstadt, Moonachie, and Ridgefield.[24][25][26]

Along with other municipalities in the Bergen County area, South Hackensack is a suburb of New York City.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1900229—
1910693202.6%
192098742.4%
19301,29431.1%
19401,241−4.1%
19501,50321.1%
19601,84122.5%
19702,41231.0%
19802,229−7.6%
19902,106−5.5%
20002,2496.8%
20102,3785.7%
20202,70113.6%
2023 (est.)2,700[10]0.0%
Population sources: 1910–1920[27]
1910–1930[28] 1900–2020[29][30]
2000[31][32] 2010[18][19] 2020[9]

2020 census

[edit]
South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[33] Pop 2010[34] Pop 2020[35] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 1,698 1,326 1,068 75.50% 55.76% 39.54%
Black or African American alone (NH) 47 98 135 2.09% 4.12% 5.00%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 5 4 1 0.22% 0.17% 0.04%
Asian alone (NH) 129 121 172 5.74% 5.09% 6.37%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 0 1 0.13% 0.00% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 2 2 17 0.09% 0.08% 0.63%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 26 35 51 1.16% 1.47% 1.89%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 339 792 1,256 15.07% 33.31% 46.50%
Total 2,249 2,378 2,701 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 2,378 people, 845 households, and 613 families in the township. The population density was 3,311.7 per square mile (1,278.7/km2). There were 879 housing units at an average density of 1,224.1 per square mile (472.6/km2). The racial makeup was 72.08% (1,714) White, 5.34% (127) Black or African American, 0.34% (8) Native American, 5.30% (126) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 14.05% (334) from other races, and 2.90% (69) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.31% (792) of the population.[18]

Of the 845 households, 32.3% had children under the age of 18; 49.0% were married couples living together; 16.4% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.5% were non-families. Of all households, 21.8% were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.28.[18]

22.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 25.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.4 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.5 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $70,500 (with a margin of error of +/− $9,389) and the median family income was $81,919 (+/− $8,497). Males had a median income of $55,250 (+/− $13,321) versus $33,472 (+/− $11,009) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,777 (+/− $2,660). About 3.4% of families and 6.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.[36]

Same-sex couples headed 5 households in 2010, an increase from the 4 counted in 2000.[37]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 2,249 people, 811 households, and 593 families residing in the township. The population density was 3,161.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,220.5/km2). There were 830 housing units at an average density of 1,166.6 per square mile (450.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.93% White, 2.18% African American, 0.22% Native American, 5.74% Asian, 0.31% Pacific Islander, 6.31% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.07% of the population.[31][32]

As of the 2000 Census, 36.3% of township residents were of Italian ancestry, the 11th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and fourth-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[38]

There were 811 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.8% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.27.[31][32]

In the township the population was spread out, with 19.7% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.[31][32]

The median income for a household in the township was $57,917, and the median income for a family was $66,071. Males had a median income of $39,918 versus $32,344 for females. The per capita income for the township was $27,128. About 5.2% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.5% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[31][32]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

South Hackensack is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[39] The Township Committee has five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][40] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor. The Township Committee is composed entirely of residents from the main section of the township, although Garfield Park residents are active in the zoning and planning boards. While South Hackensack has its own police department serving all three portions of the township, the neighboring borough of Wallington provides other emergency services for Garfield Park.[23]

As of 2023, members of the Township Committee are Mayor Gary Brugger (D, term on committee ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Yris Encarnacion (D, term on committee ends 2025; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), James A. Anzevino (D, 2023), Frank X. Cagas (D, 2024), and Luis E. Perdomo (D, 2023).[4][41][42][43][44][45]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

South Hackensack is located in the 9th Congressional District[46] and is part of New Jersey's 38th state legislative district.[47]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 9th congressional district was represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson) until his death in August 2024.[48][49] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[50] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[51][52]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 38th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Joseph Lagana (D, Paramus) and in the General Assembly by Lisa Swain (D, Fair Lawn) and Chris Tully (D, Bergenfield).[53]

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2025, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[54]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[55] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[56] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[57] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[58] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[59] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2027)[60] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2027).[61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[69][70] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2027)[71][72] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[73][74][64][75]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,300 registered voters in South Hackensack Township, of which 302 (23.2% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 309 (23.8% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 688 (52.9% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[76] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 54.7% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 70.0% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[76][77]

In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 565 votes (53.0% vs. 54.2% countywide), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 473 votes (44.3% vs. 41.1%) and other candidates with 29 votes (2.7% vs. 4.6%), among the 1,094 ballots cast by the township's 1,484 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.7% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[78] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 551 votes (57.2% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 389 votes (40.4% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 11 votes (1.1% vs. 0.9%), among the 963 ballots cast by the township's 1,368 registered voters, for a turnout of 70.4% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[79][80] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 541 votes (50.1% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 512 votes (47.5% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 12 votes (1.1% vs. 0.8%), among the 1,079 ballots cast by the township's 1,385 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.9% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[81][82] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 499 votes (49.9% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 485 votes (48.5% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 8 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 999 ballots cast by the township's 1,377 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.5% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[83]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.2% of the vote (355 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 37.7% (238 votes), and other candidates with 6.2% (39 votes), among the 653 ballots cast by the township's 1,343 registered voters (21 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.6%.[84][85] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 333 votes (43.6% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 329 votes (43.1% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 34 votes (4.5% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.7% vs. 0.5%), among the 763 ballots cast by the township's 1,351 registered voters, yielding a 56.5% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[86]

Education

[edit]

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the South Hackensack School District at Memorial School.[87] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 286 students and 23.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.2:1.[88]

Students attending public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Hackensack High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Hackensack Public Schools, together with students from Rochelle Park, with approximately 80 students from South Hackensack attending the high school as of 2012.[89][90] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,806 students and 137.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.1:1.[91]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[92][93]

Transportation

[edit]
Interstate 80 westbound in South Hackensack

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 11.16 miles (17.96 km) of roadways, of which 8.57 miles (13.79 km) were maintained by the municipality, 1.60 miles (2.57 km) by Bergen County and 0.99 miles (1.59 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[94]

Interstate 80 crosses the main portion of the township,[95] while U.S. Route 46 skirts its southern border[96] and County Route 503 goes along its eastern border.[97]

Public transportation

[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service between the township and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 161 and 165 routes, to Newark on the 76 route, with local service offered on the 772 route.[98][99]

Sources

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "South Hackensack, tucked at the south end of Hackensack between Little Ferry and Teterboro, and scattered throughout Southern Bergen County as a result of some advanced Boroughitis, is known as 'Bergen County's Original Small Town,' though there's no signs."
  2. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b Township Committee Members, Township of South Hackensack. Accessed March 15, 2023.
  5. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. As of date accessed, Frank Cagas was incorrectly listed as mayor.
  6. ^ Clerk's Office, Township of South Hackensack. Accessed March 15, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 160.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of South Hackensack, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 14, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for South Hackensack, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 5, 2012.
  13. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Sea Isle City, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 16, 2013.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for South Hackensack township Archived 2015-02-10 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 16, 2013.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 87. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  22. ^ a b Staff. "Lodi Town Changes Name To South Hackensack", The New York Times, November 7, 1935. Accessed October 8, 2019. "As the name indicates, South Hackensack is directly south of Hackensack, the county seat of Bergen County."
  23. ^ a b Na, Myles. "A town divided: Boroughitis leaves South Hackensack split", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 16, 2014. Accessed July 27, 2022. "While the Township Council is made up entirely of residents of the main section of town, Garfield Park residents are active in the recreation program and the planning and zoning boards, Regan said.... The police department covers all three sections of town, but South Hackensack has mutual aid agreements with Wallington, which borders remote Garfield Park, for fire and ambulance services. Wallington also plows the sections of Saddle River Avenue and Main Street that lie in Garfield Park."
  24. ^ Areas touching South Hackensack, MapIt. Accessed March 5, 2020.
  25. ^ Bergen County Map of Municipalities, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 5, 2020.
  26. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  27. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed November 5, 2013. Data for these two years is from Lodi Township.
  28. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 714. Accessed February 5, 2012.
  29. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  30. ^ Historical Population Trends in Bergen County 1900-2020, Bergen County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Engineering, 2022. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  31. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived 2013-12-19 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 16, 2013.
  32. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 16, 2013.
  33. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
  34. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
  35. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
  36. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for South Hackensack township, Bergen County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 5, 2012.
  37. ^ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed October 26, 2014.
  38. ^ Italian Communities Archived 2007-05-12 at the Wayback Machine, EPodunk. Accessed June 9, 2007.
  39. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  40. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  41. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Township of South Hackensack. Accessed July 27, 2022.
  42. ^ 2024 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, April 2024. Accessed April 15, 2024.
  43. ^ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  44. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  45. ^ Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  46. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  47. ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
  48. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  49. ^ Biography, Congressman Bill Pascrell. Accessed January 3, 2019. "A native son of Paterson, N.J., Congressman Bill Pascrell, Jr. has built a life of public service upon the principles he learned while growing up on the south side of the Silk City."
  50. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  51. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  52. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  53. ^ Legislative Roster for District 38, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 20, 2024.
  54. ^ County Executive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  55. ^ Vice Chairman Commissioner Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  56. ^ Commissioner Vice Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  57. ^ Commissioner Chair Pro Tempore Dr. Joan M. Voss, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  58. ^ Commissioner Mary J. Amoroso, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  59. ^ Cattafi, Kristie. "Democrats pick Bergenfield councilman to fill vacancy on Bergen County commissioners board", The Record, March 13, 2023. Accessed March 16, 2023. "A Democratic councilman from Bergenfield will be sworn in as a Bergen County commissioner Wednesday night, filling a vacancy on the governing body for almost 1 million residents. Rafael Marte will serve until Dec. 31, taking on the unexpired term left by former Commissioner Ramon Hache, a Democrat who resigned last week to lead the Ridgewood YMCA as its chief executive officer."
  60. ^ Commissioner Steven A. Tanelli, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  61. ^ Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  62. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  63. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  64. ^ a b 2022 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2022. Accessed January 30, 2023.
  65. ^ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  66. ^ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  67. ^ Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  68. ^ Bergen County November 5, 2019 General Election Statement of Vote, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 10, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  69. ^ About the Clerk, Bergen County Clerk. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  70. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  71. ^ Sheriff Anthony Cureton, Bergen County Sheriff's Office. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  72. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  73. ^ Michael R. Dressler, Bergen County Surrogate's Court. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  74. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  75. ^ Constitutional Officers, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
  76. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Bergen, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  77. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  78. ^ Presidential November 8, 2016 General Election Results - Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, November 8, 2016. Accessed June 4, 2021
  79. ^ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  80. ^ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  81. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  82. ^ 2008 General Election Results for South Hackensack, The Record. Accessed February 5, 2012.
  83. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  84. ^ "Governor - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  85. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Bergen County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ^ 2009 Governor: Bergen County Archived 2018-11-28 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  87. ^ South Hackensack Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, South Hackensack School District. Accessed July 27, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the South Hackensack School District. Composition: The South Hackensack School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of South Hackensack."
  88. ^ District information for South Hackensack School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  89. ^ Tarrazi, Alexis. "Agreement reached between Maywood, Hackensack", Hackensack Chronicle, March 9, 2012. Accessed November 5, 2013. "The Maywood school district has been sending its students to Hackensack High School for decades and currently sends 250 students. The high school also serves about 120 students from Rochelle Park and 80 students from South Hackensack, according to The Record."
  90. ^ South Hackensack School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed August 4, 2017. "Our graduating eighth grade students have qualified for honors/accelerated courses at Hackensack High School."
  91. ^ School data for Hackensack High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  92. ^ About Us, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 17, 2013.
  93. ^ Admissions, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  94. ^ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  95. ^ U.S. Route 46 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  96. ^ Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, March 2010. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  97. ^ County Route 503 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, October 2006. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  98. ^ Bergen County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 11, 2010. Accessed November 5, 2013.
  99. ^ Bergen County System Map, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
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